ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. untreated adhd in adults depression have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to effect their effects however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD in adults and children. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and last for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating all foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that work for them. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.